Step 1: Request for Reconsideration

• This is the first appeal level after an initial denial.
• Another SSA examiner (not the one who made the first decision) will review your application.
• You should submit any new medical evidence or documents that support your case.
• In Wisconsin, you must file this request within 60 days of receiving your denial notice.
  

Step 2: Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ.
• Hearings are typically held at the Office of Hearings Operations (OHO) or sometimes by video conference.
• At the hearing, you’ll present your case, and the judge may ask questions about your disability and work history.
• Medical and vocational experts may testify about your ability to work.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

• If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the SSA Appeals Council.
• The Appeals Council will decide whether to review your case.
• They may uphold the ALJ decision, reverse it, or send it back for another hearing.

Step 4: Federal Court Review

• The final step is filing a lawsuit in U.S. District Court.
• At this stage, your case leaves the SSA system and goes before a federal judge.
• This step usually requires legal representation because it involves complex court procedures.

Why Understanding the SSDI Appeal Steps Matters

• Each step has strict deadlines, usually 60 days from receiving your denial.
• Providing new and strong medical evidence at every stage can improve your chances.
• Appeals can take months or even years, so being prepared and persistent is key.